Wikipedia article the treaty entered into force on 20 january 1920. The treaty has been criticized for its harsh treatment of. Treaty of versailles, which was to establish a peace settlement. It contains 34 questions from a great history website. The treaty was drawn up at the paris peace conference, which was held in versailles in france. This lesson aims to make studying the versailles peace treaty much more accessible. The treaty set certain requirements that germany had to agree on and accomplish which were completely unfair to germany but made sure germany had no real choice but to agree. In reply, he was informed that the german government was unable to allow a vessel loaded with munitions and artillery stores consigned to the polish military mission at danzig, to pass through the canal, because the german neutrality orders of july 25th and 30th, 1920, prohibited the. The treaty of versailles a hundred years later duration. The treaty can be divided into a number of sections. Treaty definition is an agreement or arrangement made by negotiation how to use treaty in a sentence.
Treaty and protocol signed at versailles june 28, 1919. They called for a peace treaty so fair and just that it would eliminate all need for future wars. The treaty of versailles was the primary treaty produced by the paris peace conference at the end of world war i. Treaty of versailles awhich terms of the peace settlement of 1919 directly affected france. Critics ignored the positive aspects of the treaty david lloyd george. Treaty of versailles 1919 publisher washington, govt. Assessments of the treaty treaty of versailles encouraged future conflict winston s. Signed on june 28, 1919 between germany and the principal allied powers, the treaty of versailles formally ended world war i. Ratification by germany and three principal allied powers. Germany would be blamed, forced to pay reparations, forced to reduce their army, forced to give up territory in europe. The terms of the treaty required that germany pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.
Uks2 history treaty of versailles reading comprehension. It also called for the creation of the league of nations, an institution that president. The parties may be countries or other important groups. The text revolves around germanys eventual surrender and the terms of the surrender agreement. Pdf treaty of versailles i introduction akin a soyoye. Great britain, france, and the united states failed to support the treaty michael l. The high contracting parties, in order to promote international co operation and to achieve international peace and security by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war by the prescription of open, just and honorable relations between nations by the firm establishment of the understandings of international. It formally ended world war i between most of the allies of world war i and the kingdom of hungary, the latter being one of the successor states to defeated. The treaty gave some german territories to neighbouring countries and placed other german territories under. The treaty of versailles is possibly the most troubled and least. The treaty of versailles, which ended world war i, was drafted at the paris peace conference in the spring of 1919 and shaped by the big four powersgreat britain, france, italy, and the united states. The treaty forced germany to get rid of much of their army and weapons, to give up a lot of land, and to pay the allied powers the staggering amount of five billion dollars.
Treaty and protocol signed at versailles june28, 1919. Treaty simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Treaty of versailles 1919 including covenant of the league of. It was signed in the palace of versailles, near paris. In this world history instructional activity, students read a 1page selection as well as internet articles about the treaty of versailles and the league of nations and then respond to.
The treaty of versailles established a blueprint for the postwar world. It ended the state of war between germany and the allied powers. A reading comprehension activity surrounding the end of world war i and the signing of the treaty of versailles. Treaty of versailles vocabulary flashcards quizlet. Chapter 11 the fourteen points and the versailles treaty. On 28th june 1919, german government officials were forced to sign the treaty of versailles. The treaty gave some german territories to neighbouring countries and placed other german territories under international supervision. Great britain, america and france were the three most powerful allies and they wanted to exert their influence upon the treaty of versailles big three. Avalon project the versailles treaty june 28, 1919. Treaty of versailles project gutenberg selfpublishing. The treaty was signed in versailles palace, france, giving the treaty. The versailles treaty, signed on june 28, 1919 in the hall of mirrors in the palace of versailles in paris, was the peace settlement between germany and the allied powers that officially ended world war i.
Was an excuse for every country to take the piss out of germany and to put an end to world war one. The versailles treaty june 28, 1919 international military tribunal for germany. Additional treaty of versailles resources extra teaching materials by resource type and age level. Although the armistice, signed on 11 november 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six.
This was a preliminary treaty used to solidify the initial armistice of 28 january 1871 between the two states. America gave the world in the treaty of versailles. Treaty of versailles easy peasy allinone homeschool. It was signed on june 28, 1919, by the allied and associated powers and by germany in the hall of mirrors in the palace of versailles and went into effect on january 10, 1920. This souvenir copy of the paris peace conference program is signed by. Divide your class into small groups 4 students per group give each student within each group one of the 4 major countries goals. Treaty of versailles translation in english spanish dictionary.
It was signed on 28 june 1919 in versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand, which had directly led to the war. Treaty of versailles easy peasy allinone high school. Keynes had just resigned his position with the british treasury in protest over the terms of the. It was signed on 28 june 1919 in versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand which directly led to world war i. France gained territory such as alsace lorraine and the saarland which were important industrial areasalso, german colonies become mandates ruled by the league of nations and france would be able to make use of them. In its final form, the treaty of versailles contained many provisions that the germans had fully expected. Problematic from the very beginning, even its contemporaries saw the treaty as a mediocre compromise, creating a precarious order in europe and abroad and destined to fall short of ensuring lasting peace. The treaty ended the state of war between germany and the allied powers. Treaty of versailles legal definition of treaty of versailles. The students then have to think why the big three had different ideas on how to treat germany and through various images and video footage see what they decided and why they came to these decisions. The resources below can be used as supplemental teaching materials in addition to the comprehensive modules above.
The plebiscite allowing the danish population of northern schleswig to choose between joining. Treaty dooms germany to poverty and starvation john maynard keynes. One of the most controversial terms of the treaty was the war guilt clause, which blamed germany for the war. The treaty of versailles, signed in june 1919 at the palace of versailles in paris at the end of world war i, codified peace terms between the victorious allies and germany. The treaty of versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of world war 1 the treaty was signed at the vast versailles palace near paris it was signed on 28 june 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand. The league of nations student worksheet worksheet is suitable for 9th 12th grade. Treaty of versailles lesson plan classroom simulation. Have each group present its version of the peace treaty. The british were not quite as hard on germany as the french. Most will be able to explain which countries became a dictatorship after ww1 and why. According to discover diplomacy, a treaty is a formal, written agreement between sovereign states or between states and international organizations. Both have their terms shortened and simplified so that students can more easily understand their meaning. Treaty of versailles igcse notes essay 15 words cram.
Pdf on jun 8, 2015, mohammad khalid and others published the. That alsacelorraine was to be handed back to france was no surprise. Germany, austria and hungary did not participate in writing it. Two countries might agree to stop a war, or declare war on a common enemy, or allow each others citizens or merchandise to cross borders freely. Treaty of versailles and president wilson, 1919 and 1921. The treaty also established the league of nations, an international organization dedicated to resolving world conflicts peacefully. The first part looks at how the map of europe changed. Treaty of versailles and 14 points venn diagram this excellent worksheet has students analyzing woodrow wilsons 14 points with the final resolutions of the treaty of versailles. It was signed on 28 june 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand. You can sort the table by clicking one of the heading columns.
Germany had the choice between signing it or facing the occupation of germany by allied troops. The conference last for a year, with the treaty of versailles finally being signed in june 1919. The treaty of versailles dealt specifically with germany and was the major. Lesson 3 what was agreed at the treaty of versailles. Treaty of peace with germany treaty of versailles treaty and protocol signed at versailles june 28, 1919. All will be able to describe 3 features of a democracy and 3 features of a dictatorship. The fourteen points and the versailles treaty resident woodrow. The purpose of the conference was to allow the leaders of the victorious powers to meet in order to decide how to deal with the defeated powers. The war finally ended with the treaty of versailles.
However, the conditions in the treaty were so punitive upon germany that many believe the versailles treaty laid the groundwork for the. Treaty of versailles i introduction paris peace conference after. The treaty of versailles was signed by germany and the allied nations on june 28, 1919, formally ending world war one. A treaty is a written agreement between two or more parties that consists international law.
This version compiled from versions published by the australasian legal information institute, the avalon project yale university, brigham young university library and the library of congress. The other central powers on the german side of world war i were dealt with in separate treaties. The treaty of versailles was the agreement negotiated during the paris peace conference of 1919 that ended world war i and imposed disarmament, reparations, and territorial changes on the defeated germany. Treaty of versailles simple english wikipedia, the free.
The treaty of peace between the allied powers and germany. Treaty of versailles wikisource, the free online library. Treaty of peace between the allied and associated powers and germany, the protocol annexed thereto, the agreement respecting the military occupation of the territories of the rhine, and the treaty between france and great britain respecting assistance to france in the event of unprovoked aggression by germany. Alsacelorraine given to france eupen and malmedy given to belgium northern schleswig given to denmark hultschin given to czechoslovakia. Representatives at the conference included, left to right, british prime minister lloyd. The peace treaty of versailles articles articles 1 30 and annex the covenant of the league of nations articles 31 117 and annexes political clauses for europe articles 118 158 and annexes german rights and interests outside germany articles 159 2. Treaty of versailles webquest with key this 8 page treaty of versailles document contains a webquest and teachers key related to the history and significance of the treaty of versailles which ended world war one and began world war two. Treaty of versailles, peace document signed at the end of world war i by the allied powers and germany in the hall of mirrors in the palace of.